September 2007 Archive of engeniusBLOG

BPL Betrayal

Sep 24, 2007 at 00:00

Geesh! What the heck is going on down in Washington over at the Federal Communications Commission? Ever since broadband-over-powerline (BPL) debuted commercially in field tests a few years ago, radio interference has been plaguing the FCC’s Amateur Radio Service, and a report from NATO says BPL now threatens military radio users, too.

BPL technology, referred to in Europe as powerline carrier (PLC) or powerline telecommunications (PLT), uses the ac power infrastructure to transmit data. Running at speeds in excess of 1 Mbit/s, the physics of RFI is unavoidable; radios are picking up objectionable BPL noise. In some case, receivers in BPL test areas are unable to detect signals from distant stations. They’re simply covered by high levels of broadband noise.

With the emerging popularity of triple play service (voice, video, and Internet), BPL has bandwidth limitations. Nonetheless, the FCC continues to promote it as a viable alternative to cable and ADSL (a...  -- Click Here to Read More >>

Getting Serious

Sep 24, 2007 at 00:00

Greetings from the New York Stock Exchange, home of the seven figure annual bonus, a large fraction of the planet’s financial transactions and one of the most seriously-guarded rooms outside of the military-industrial complex. The relentless security checks, stern-faced guards, and pop-up tank trap barriers (I’m not kidding about this) I had to pass to get in here all underline that the nation’s financial jugular vein is not something to be approached unless you have Serious Business to attend to. So you can imagine my surprise when I found myself putting on my Serious Business Suit, getting mug-shot-ed for my Serious Security Badge and being ushered into a Serious Meeting Room (complete with life-sized portraits of long-dead tycoons and stuffed elk heads adorning the oak-paneled walls) to be briefed on how the Green Grid Consortium is teaming up with the US Department of...  -- Click Here to Read More >>

Zeno's Misguided Parents

Sep 24, 2007 at 00:00

In the 1950s, Boy's Life Magazine featured a how-to article that described a tin-can robot called Gizmo. If you were clever enough to scrounge the requisite parts, innovating when you couldn't find them, the article promised you could build and own a rendition of Gizmo. It would be an honest-to-goodness robot that could move its arms and swivel its head, flash its red Christmas tree eyes, and (hopefully) turn your friends green with envy.

I recall spending many an hour scheming about Gizmo with my next-door neighbor's kid, and endlessly tinkering in my dad's basement workshop. We cobbled together myriad scraps of metal and wood, and a few surplus dc motors, and who knows what else, in the expectation we could replicate the Boy's Life machine.

We were marginally successful. Gizmo came to life, whirring and buzzing, until one of the motor drives let loose, and the whole contraption fell apart. We sure had a lot of fun though before we gave up and move...  -- Click Here to Read More >>

Truthiness on the Wire

Sep 24, 2007 at 00:00

On the very first edition of The Colbert Report (pronounced as "Col-BEAR Re-PORE"), on October 17, 2005 (Oh, my word, nearly two years of genius!) on Comedy Central, Stephen introduced the world to truthiness. He coined the word only minutes before the taping started and it featured in the segment he calls The Wørd, where his statements are comedically criticized by on-screen text that is reality for most of us.

Truthiness, which has been hailed as a wonderful new word, was defined by Stephen as "what you want the facts to be, as opposed to what the facts are. What feels like the right answer, as opposed to what reality will support."

A superb example is the kind of statement that comes from the White House, almost on a daily basis. "The surge is working and we can bring back 5000 troops at the end of this month." Sure fe...  -- Click Here to Read More >>

Apple’s Achilles Heel

Sep 17, 2007 at 00:00

Steve Jobs has always been a smart marketeer. I may be extremely critical of some dubious stock option awards (and cancellations, seemingly just to hurt engineers) and his, let's call it “colorful” language used off the public stage; but he has always been on top of understanding his loyal base of followers, and users.

The disaster that followed the $200 price cut on the 8 Gbyte (8 GB, 8 GigaBell in Apple speak) iPhone and the elimination of the 4 Gbyte model were both totally predictable. The $100 store credit offered to early adopters (what can you buy in an Apple Store for $100?) was just an insulting afterthought.

The news was accompanied by the message that one million iPhones have been sold since launch, certainly an impressive number considering the limited network of the “new” AT&T.

Before the launch, I attempted to Click Here to Read More >>

Going Green, Giving Green

Sep 17, 2007 at 00:00

It took discovering the Halloween candy on sale in our local supermarket on the hottest day of August for me to realize that that the winter holidays are rapidly approaching and I’d better get cracking on this year’s Green Gift Guide. For those of you not familiar with our annual Guide, it’s a project I started a few years ago to help tech-savvy folks find gifts, gadgets, toys, and essentials for daily living that use technology to improve our quality of life without trashing the planet in the process.

This year, I’m hoping you’ll help me shine the spotlight on the companies who are starting to change the way we make and use technology.

Although I’m a certified sandal-wearing tree-hugger, it doesn’t mean that I don’t like my toys so I’ve tended to bias the Guide entries towards things like electric bicycles, Click Here to Read More >>

Web-assisted Engineering and the FUD Factor

Sep 10, 2007 at 00:00

Bringing up hardware and software for the first time always gives me the heebie jeebies, even if it's a hobby project in my basement workshop. The same is true when I tackle a new job, such as this one at the EN-Genius Network. I'm the new kid on the EN-Genius block, as Technical Editor in charge of test-and-measurement (t&mZONE), interconnect technologies (connectorZONE), passive and not-so-passive components (rlcZONE), and PC and workstation tools (toolsZONE).

Let me briefly tell you about a direct digital synthesizer project I've been working on. It’s a case in point about the anxiety some engineers feel when bringing up a circuit for the first time. My board runs an Analog Devices AD9951 DDS chip, driven by a Microchip Technology 16F876 flash-equipped PIC microcontroller.

Whenever I finish the labor of design and board layout, etching, drilling, soldering, and shorts/opens testing, that moment of truth alway...  -- Click Here to Read More >>

Implant That RFID Chip: We Want To Know Where You Are!

Sep 10, 2007 at 00:00

Not many people seem to realize that the implantable RFID chip that your vet put in Rover last year is also approved for humans. The FDA issued such approval in 2002 and then, in 2004, expanded the approval to medical applications, after their self-declared very careful consideration of patient privacy issues.

The ICs are the 11-mm long product of VeriChip and the conventional location for the implant is under the arm. A life of twenty years is claimed although I personally don't understand what would eventually kill what is essentially a passive device (for 99.9999% of the time).

The company is pushing the technology for patient data, to protect and identify infants, and to offer a service for those that might suffer from some kind of illness that makes them wander off from their caregivers.

But the implications go well beyond the identification of a patient's name and his/her allergies, current trea...  -- Click Here to Read More >>